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Issue 2 - Monday, 31st August 2009
Hi
homeschoolers! We are proud to present the second issue of Free Range
!
We put as much
effort, maybe even more, into this issue as the first one and we hope you
enjoy it.
Even though we
may portray certain views and opinions in our publications it does not
mean that we share them. We respect everyone's ideals and do not wish to
impose our views or opinions on others.
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CONTENTS
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ARTICLES
Budgies
Gemstones
STORIES
The
Mystery Castle
Simple
Magic
The
Adventures of Juniper Silverheel -
Part 1
The
Island |
Simple
Dangle Earrings
Silverbeet Pie
Book
Reviews
Movies
Poems
Quotes
Photos
Riddles Puzzles
Facts |
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Budgies
A Bud Gie & Kook
KaBurra |
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Budgies are a species
of parrot native to Australia and their scientific name is Melopsittacus undulatus. Melopsittacus means ‘’song
parrot’’ in Greek and undulatus is Latin for ‘wavy
lined’ which refers to the wavy pattern on the back of the
wings.
Another interesting fact is that budgies were first seen in
1840 by a British ornithologist called John Gould. He transported some live specimens
to England where they became
immensely popular as pets!

In the wild, budgies live in large groups
and feed on grass seed. They use hollows in trees to nest in and
breed between August to December.
Budgies are some of the most popular pet
birds in Australia today, because
they are very hardy and intelligent birds. While all budgies are
also extremely good at talking, males (cocks) tend to have better
pronunciation of the words than females (hens). Cocks are also slightly more
intelligent than hens, so if you want your bird to talk, it is
probably better to purchase a cock. If you would like to own a
budgie, you must be prepared to clean out its cage when it becomes
dirty. You also must have time to play with the bird each day.

A budgie will become
bored and sometimes angry if their owner does not pay any attention
to them, so if you are out all day but are prepared to feed them and
clean a dirty cage then you should buy two, because budgies really need a companion
if you cannot give them attention. Lonely budgies will become very
irritable and many start biting their owners! That said, if you look after
them and pay attention to them (or find them a companion at least),
budgies are usually peaceful birds and they will make very playful
pets. You also should consider if you have the time and money to
visit a vet if your budgie gets sick.

To keep ONE budgie, the cage
should be at LEAST 30cm long and should also be longer than it is
tall, because budgies are active birds and like to fly around the
perimeter of their cage. Budgies should also be allowed to fly
around the house for about half an hour per day when they have been
taught to come back to their cage. However, you should make sure that all doors and
windows have been closed before letting them out! To tame a
budgie to come back to its cage, first find out what your budgie’s
favourite food is and only offer it to the budgie when you want it
to fly back to the cage. Eventually your bird will learn that he (or
she) will be given something very special when returning to the
cage.
When properly cared
for, budgies are very undemanding pets and are a joy to play with
and teach. |
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Gemstones &
Minerals
Tara
Rose |
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AMETHYST
Where is
it found?
Amethyst is found, and mined,
in South
Korea . It is also found, in
copious amounts, from the state of Minas Gerais in
Brazil . But, the largest
open-cast amethyst vein in the world is in Maissau, Lower Austria . Amethyst is also found in the
following countries: Uruguay , Russia , India , the USA , and Zambia
, one of the largest global Amethyst producers
in the world, with an
annual production of about 1,000 t.
Value
Traditionally included in the
cardinal, or most valuable, gemstones (along with diamond, sapphire,
ruby, and emerald), Amethyst has lost much of its value due to the
discovery of extensive deposits in locations such as
Brazil . The highest
grade amethyst (called "Deep Russian") is exceptionally rare and
therefore its value is dependent on the demand of collectors when
one is found.
A Short
History
Amethyst
was used by many ancient civilizations, including the ancient
Egyptians. The Greeks, believed that the stone could prevent
intoxication. While other civilizations, such as Mediaeval European
soldiers wore Amethyst amulets for protection whilst in
battle.
Mythology
The Greek word "amethystos"
may be translated as "not drunken". Amethyst was considered to be a
strong antidote against drunkenness, which is why wine goblets were
often carved from it. In Greek mythology, Dionysus, the god of
intoxication, was pursuing a maiden named Amethystos, who refused
his affections. Amethystos prayed to the gods to remain chaste,
which the goddess Artemis granted and transformed her into a white
stone. Humbled by Amethystos's desire to remain chaste, Dionysus
poured wine over the stone as an offering, dyeing the crystals
purple.
Info from http://www.wikipedia.com/:
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GENERAL
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Category
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Mineral
Variety
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Birthstone
Month
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February
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Chemical
Formula
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Silica (silicon dioxide,
SiO2)
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IDENTIFICATION
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Colour
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Violet
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Crystal
Habit
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6-sided prism ending in
6-sided pyramid (typical)
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Crystal
System
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Rhombohedral class
32
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Mohs Scale
(hardness)
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7 - lower in impure
varieties
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Luster
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Vitreous/glossy
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Streak
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White
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Specific
Gravity
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2.65 constant; variable
in impure varieties
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Refractive
Index
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nω = 1.543–1.553 nε =
1.552–1.554
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Melting
Point
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1650±75 °C
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Solubility
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H2O
insoluble
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Crafts
Eva Marlie
It is incredibly easy to make
a pair of simple dangle earrings if you have the right equipment. If
you have not got a pair of round nose pliers or cutting pliers you
can use the top of the nose on another pair (they are usually
rounded) and the middle of the standard pliers (it has a little bit
to cut with). |
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SIMPLE DANGLE
EARRINGS
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You will
need:
2 earring hooks
2 head
pins
2 big feature
beads
Extra beads for the finishing
touches
Standard beading
pliers
Round nose beading
pliers
Cutting
pliers
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Picture
taken by Xocibiki - Edited by Eva Marlie |
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Method:
1. Get
a head pin and arrange the beads on it, usually with the biggest
bead at the bottom and the tinier ones on top of it. Make sure you
leave about a centimetre of wire so you can attach the earring hook
later.
2. Bend
the end of the head pin at a 90 degree angle.
3. Cut the end
of the head pin so there is about a centimetre of wire left.
4. Use the round
nosed pliers (or the end of your standard pliers) to make a circle
with the end wire.
5. Next attach
the earring hook by opening the circle sideways with the standard
pliers. Remember, you have to open the circle sideways
so you don't break it.
6. Place
the ring on the end of the earring hook in the opened circle and
close the circle the same way you opened it.
7. Now just do the same with the other
head pin and beads and you’ll have a lovely pair of
earrings! |
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The Mystery
Castle
Dillie
Jentz (11) |
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Julie sped
down the hill at top speed and skidded to a stop to wait for her
friends.
“Come on!”
Julie shouted. “Hurry up!”
She could
just make out Sarah and Charlotte cycling over the top of the hill.
When all three friends were together again Julie said “Where should
we go now?”
Sarah shrugged her shoulders and replied flatly, “I don’t
mind.”
She looked at
Charlotte
to see if she had any ideas.
“Why don’t we
cycle over to the old ruins?” Charlotte asked excitedly.
“Yes”, said
Julie enthusiastically. “That place is so cool!”
Sarah glanced
at her friends. “Oh, not there”, she said nervously. “It makes me
feel creepy!”
She looked at
them pleadingly, hoping that someone would make another
suggestion.
“Scaredy
Cat!” Julie taunted looking at Sarah. “You just said that you didn’t
mind where you go.”
Sarah began
to feel embarrassed but it didn’t change how she felt inside. “I
just don’t like it there”, she replied glaring at Julie, her words
trembling slightly.
“Well, since
Julie and I really want
to go, you could go home
if you want to, and we could catch up tomorrow. How about that?”
Charlotte
urged, smiling kindly.
“Fine”, Sarah
said, plucking up more courage. “I’ll come, as long as we won’t be
there too long.” “Don’t worry", said Charlotte, who was the
peacemaker. “We’re just going for a visit. We won’t be long.”
The three
girls cycled towards a big forest and then
stopped.
“How much
further is it?” Sarah panted.
“Oh, it’s
only another five minutes", Julie said scowling at
Sarah.
“But it’s
getting dark now, shouldn’t we cycle back to our homes?” Sarah
looked at her friends with pleading eyes. Why wouldn’t anybody be on
her side?
“I said that
we would only look at the ruins", Charlotte said. “Come on, Sarah, we
are nearly there, it’s
just another five minutes, really.”
“Okay, let’s go", Sarah said, as she started to cycle
into the forest.
Click
here to
read the rest of this story.
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Simple
Magic
Eva
Marlie |
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I was walking through
my uncle’s fabulous back garden, filled with the sweet tinkly noises
of the birds singing and the light scent of lavender. As I examined
the insects scuttling up the trees I heard an unusual noise. Right
underneath my boots a faint thumping sound was occurring. I moved
out of the way and squatted low to hear better, but I hadn’t missed
anything from my full height. The thumping was much the same.
It was obvious I had to
start digging. I just needed a shovel. I glanced around at the
nearest tree and leaning against the trunk, just waiting to be held,
was a spade. It was like it was all supposed to be. But how could it
be?
I turned 270 degrees
clockwise, but, hey, wait a second! I turned back 180 degrees and
stared at the little garden gnome sitting against a nearby tree. It
was dead still. I swore I saw that gnome blink! When I turned back
around there was a strange little creature, about 50cm tall standing
next to a pile of earth. My eyes just stayed open wide. I tried to
speak but no words came out.
“Hello. I come in
peace”, said the little dwarf/alien, much to my surprise.
“Oh, is that so? I
really would’ve expected that after what I just witnessed.”
“No, actually that was
my son.”
Before I could say
“pardon?” a little dwarf, almost identical to him but half his size,
was standing shyly next to his father.
“Hello…”
“Um, if I’m not
mistaken, you are dwarves?”
“Yes”, said the older
one. “My family and I are actually part elf so we can do simple
magic too. Why do you ask such a question, young homo sapiens?”
“Well, it’s not every
day we see creatures such as you.”
“Yes, indeed, and you
won’t be for much longer. We have some important business to attend
to.” And with that the father took hold of his son’s hand and they
both vanished in a puff of smoke.
So, they called that “simple
magic”?
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The Adventures of
Juniper Silverheel
Part
1 Star
& Nova (12) |
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I shivered as I flew
through the cold still air. I was searching for some straight bits
of wood from which to make a platform. My excellent eyesight spotted
a nice bunch of sticks near the lake’s edge. I flew down and lifted
it with all my strength. My arms ached but I eventually got it into
my chosen tree. I arranged the bundle into half a messy nest in
which I would sleep that night. Then I looked around and saw there
was still plenty of day left for me to find more branches. So I made
my arching wings beat and flew to find more branches.
By the time I had
collected enough for my bed and a soft leaf for my blanket, the sun
had just reached the horizon and a cool, evening breeze blew gently
across my face. The breeze was a bit too cool for comfort so I
curled up on my bed, pulled some leaves over myself and went to
sleep. It was a long cold night and I woke up several times during
the night to pull fallen bird feathers over myself. At last,
sleep swept over me.
The next morning I woke
up and continued building the treetop house. If I didn't get this
house finished by the next full moon my wife would not be
happy. She would be exhausted from the long flight back from
Synotara and she would be hoping for a nice warm cup of cocoa. What
was I to do? I had to work faster! That was what I had to do...
I finished my small
honey blob and prepared for the long day ahead. All day long I
thought of what I could do to build the treetop house faster. I
could work all night, but I needed a light. A light? Suddenly I knew
what to do. I could call up an eventide fairy! But I had to wait
till night (eventides only come out at night). Kanoko was my friend,
he was an eventide fairy! Yes that was the solution! But I had to
wait till night, so all through the day I worked hard forcing my
aching limbs to work. It was not yet afternoon and the sun shone
fiercely on the earth when I noticed a glow in the bushes near to
the other side of the lake. What was it?
To
be continued… |
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The
Island
Rose
Casella (13) |
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“Watch
out!” shouted a desperate sailor above the storm, as another wave
crashed over the deck. The exhausted sailors clung to the old
galleon, as the raging sea tossed the small ship about on the wild
ocean.
A
young girl of thirteen huddled near her mother with the other women
in the cabin below and could hear the men on the deck fighting to
control the ship.
“Mother” asked the girl
tucking her long fringe behind her ear. "Shall we ask Jesus to keep
us safe?”
Her
mother smiled. “That’s a good idea, Alice. Will you lead?” Alice
nodded and closed her eyes allowing herself to speak freely as the
ship tossed about.
“Jump
for your lives!” shouted the sailors on deck. The women left the
cabin and crowded up on the deck. The rain pelted down and made it
almost impossible to see. Alice clutched her mother’s hand as they
made their way to the side of the galleon. A huge wave crashed down
on to the ship. Every one began jumping into the water. Alice leapt
over the rails and splashed into the icy water
below.
Click
here to read
the rest of this story.
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Recipes
Compiled/edited by
Tara Rose |
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Silverbeet Pie
Ingredients:
8 Medium Trimmed Silverbeet
Leaves (640g)
30g Butter
6 Spring Onions, chopped.
½ Cup (100g) Cottage
Cheese
150g Crumbled Feta Cheese
1/3 cup (25g) Grated Parmesan
¼ teaspoon ground Nutmeg
4 Eggs, lightly beaten
8 Sheets of Fillo Pastry
60g butter melted, extra
Method:
1) Preheat oven to 180 C.
Grease an ovenproof dish (13cm x 23cm).
2) Steam the silver beet
leaves until just wilted; drain, and cool to room temperature.
Squeeze as much of the excess liquid from the leaves as possible.
Leave to drain on paper towel. Then, chop finely and place in a
medium sized bowl.
3) Heat butter in a small pan;
cook the Spring Onion for (approx.) 3 minutes, or until soft. Add to
silver beet with cheeses, nutmeg and egg. Stir well, so that all the
ingredients are combined. The mixture should move easily over the
spoon, but should not be watery.
4) Lay 4 of the Fillo Pastry
sheets onto the bottom of the greased pan, brushing each with melted
butter as you lay it down. Trim the edges, or they will burn in the
oven. Spoon the mixture into the pan, and spread evenly.
5) Lay another 4/5 sheets on
top of the mixture, brushing each individual piece with melted
butter. Trim the edges, or fold them in. So there is no excess
hanging off the sides of the pan. Paint the top with butter, and put
in the oven. Bake on a moderate oven for about 30 minutes, check
that it doesn’t overcook, and if still watery, bake for another 10
minutes.
Hope you enjoy this delicious
meal!
Thanks to the Australian
Women's Weekly
Click here
for a print out.
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Movies
Eva Marlie
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Shrek, an upside down fairy
tale
Shrek is a movie
about an ogre whose swamp has been taken over by fairy tale
creatures sent by an evil prince called Lord Farquaad. In order for
Shrek to get his swamp back, he has to save a princess and bring her
back for Farquaad to marry. Shrek is very different from
other fairy tales because the big giant (in this case it is an
ogre), which in many fairy tales is actually the bad and scary one,
is the good guy. The prince, who is usually the good one in fairy
tales, is the baddy.

www.iwatchstuff.com
In Shrek there are a few things
that might happen in real fairy tales, but most of it is very
unusual for a fairy tale. The beginning of the film suggests that
the movie is not a real fairy tale. Shrek seems like a traditional
ogre because he looks scary. From my point of view he scares
ordinary people (like those who tried to hunt him). If there is
someone who actually knows his personality, like Donkey, Shrek would
not seem very scary. The people (or rather, creatures) who look at
things from a different point of view don’t think that Shrek is
scary at all and that suggests to viewers that he isn’t a normal
ogre.

As the film progresses, we
learn that Shrek is too soft to scare creatures away and defend his
swamp. He does not want any friends and wants to be left alone in
the peace and quiet of his swamp. Other characters see Shrek as
impatient, un-careful, and not respectful to anyone around him. For
example when he is in the room where the princess is supposed to be
saved he shakes her around and says “Wake up now. Let’s go”. He has
to continually remind the main characters that they should be scared
because he doesn’t want them to be around him (he likes to be alone
in his own swamp) and they don’t want to think he is scary, as he
didn’t do anything to them to frighten them.
Shrek is very
different from other fairy tales as the ogre (or baddy) is shown to
be the good guy and the prince is shown as bad and scary.
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Poems |
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Television Roald Dahl
The most important thing we've
learned, So far as children are concerned, Is never, NEVER,
NEVER let Them near your television set -- Or better still,
just don't install The idiotic thing at all. In almost every
house we've been, We've watched them gaping at the
screen. They loll and slop and lounge about, And stare until
their eyes pop out. (Last week in someone's place we saw A
dozen eyeballs on the floor.) They sit and stare and stare and
sit Until they're hypnotised by it, Until they're absolutely
drunk With all that shocking ghastly junk. Oh yes, we know it
keeps them still, They don't climb out the window sill, They
never fight or kick or punch, They leave you free to cook the
lunch And wash the dishes in the sink -- But did you ever stop
to think, To wonder just exactly what This does to your
beloved tot? IT ROTS THE SENSE IN THE HEAD! IT KILLS
IMAGINATION DEAD! IT CLOGS AND CLUTTERS UP THE MIND! IT MAKES
A CHILD SO DULL AND BLIND HE CAN NO LONGER UNDERSTAND A
FANTASY, A FAIRYLAND! HIS BRAIN BECOMES AS SOFT AS CHEESE! HIS
POWERS OF THINKING RUST AND FREEZE! HE CANNOT THINK -- HE ONLY
SEES! 'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say, 'But
if we take the set away, What shall we do to entertain Our
darling children? Please explain!' We'll answer this by asking
you, 'What used the darling ones to do? 'How used they keep
themselves contented Before this monster was invented?' Have
you forgotten? Don't you know? We'll say it very loud and
slow: THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ, AND
READ and READ, and then proceed To READ some more. Great Scott!
Gadzooks! One half their lives was reading books! The nursery
shelves held books galore! Books cluttered up the nursery
floor! And in the bedroom, by the bed, More books were waiting
to be read! Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales Of dragons,
gypsies, queens, and whales And treasure isles, and distant
shores Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars, And pirates
wearing purple pants, And sailing ships and elephants, And
cannibals crouching 'round the pot, Stirring away at something
hot. (It smells so good, what can it be? Good gracious, it's
Penelope.) The younger ones had Beatrix Potter With Mr. Tod,
the dirty rotter, And Squirrel Nutkin, Pigling Bland, And Mrs.
Tiggy-Winkle and- Just How The Camel Got His Hump, And How the
Monkey Lost His Rump, And Mr. Toad, and bless my soul, There's
Mr. Rate and Mr. Mole- Oh, books, what books they used to
know, Those children living long ago! So please, oh please, we
beg, we pray, Go throw your TV set away, And in its place you
can install A lovely bookshelf on the wall. Then fill the
shelves with lots of books, Ignoring all the dirty looks, The
screams and yells, the bites and kicks, And children hitting you
with sticks- Fear not, because we promise you That, in about a
week or two Of having nothing else to do, They'll now begin to
feel the need Of having something to read. And once they start
-- oh boy, oh boy! You watch the slowly growing joy That fills
their hearts. They'll grow so keen They'll wonder what they'd
ever seen In that ridiculous machine, That nauseating, foul,
unclean, Repulsive television screen! And later, each and
every kid Will love you more for what you
did.
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The
Winter Mare
Star Light
(12)
Shadows
here, shadows there, In the winter a snowy
mare. She tosses her
mane, She looks so
tame, But those who are
sane
Will not go near
her.
She has a foal. Hear,
Hear its
tottering untrained walk. See it wobbling as it
walks, But now they take
their leave… The mare
walking proudly through the trees, While the tottering foal makes its wobbly
prance through the leaves.
http://media.photobucket.com/
3 Brain
Busting Riddles
Compiled by
Xocibiki
1. I am the
black child of a white father, a wingless
bird,
flying
even to the clouds of heaven.
I give
birth to tears of mourning in pupils that meet me,
even
though there is no cause for grief,
and at
once on my birth I am dissolved into air.
What am I?
2. From the beginning of eternity
To the
end of time and space
To the
beginning of every end
And the
end of every place.
What am I?
3. When I am filled I can point
the way
When I am empty nothing moves
me
I have two skins, one without
and one within
What am I?
Quotes
Compiled by Tara
Rose
Every man
dies. Not every man really lives.
- William Wallace
He
who has a why to live can bear almost any
how.
- Friedrich
Nietzsche
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Book
Reviews
Leatherwood
Books
www.leatherwoodbooks.com.au
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The
Mostly True Story of Matthew and Trim
Cassandra
Golds
9780143302179
$16.95
Matthew
Flinders and his beloved cat, Trim, circumnavigate and map
Australia, travel the oceans, end up shipwrecked, saved, then
captured and imprisoned on the Ile de France where Trim is separated
from his beloved master. Will they ever meet again? A graphic novel
of adventure and intrigue. Cassandra Golds has written this story
very beautifully, with lots of quirky, and heart-touching moments.
Along with Stephen Axelsen's fantastic illustrations, this comic
book is definitely a recommendation to children aged between 9-12,
even though I think most will enjoy this lovely story.
Age 9+
(Review LR) |
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Step
Into Narnia
E J
Kirk
9780007206117
$22.95
This beautiful book
explores the magical world of Narnia, the setting of The Lion, the
Witch and the Wardrobe, created by C S Lewis. It has sixty-four
full-colour pages filled with facts, original artwork, movie images
and information about the adventures that Peter, Susan, Edmund and
Lucy had in the world beyond the wardrobe. Join in the battles,
explore magical places, meet Aslan and visit the homes of Mr and Mrs
Beaver and the evil White Witch in this fun, interactive
guide.
Age 7+ (Review LR)
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Ways
to Live Forever
Sally
Nicholls
9781407104997
$18.99
My name
is Sam. I am eleven years old. I collect stories and fantastic
facts. By the time you read this, I will probably be
dead.
Sam loves
facts. He wants to know about UFOs and horror movies and airships
and ghosts and scientists, and how it feels to kiss a girl. And
because he has leukaemia he wants to know the facts about dying. Sam
needs answers to the questions nobody will answer.
Ways to Live Forever is the first novel from an
extraordinarily talented young writer.
This book
had me in tears a few times, but despite it's heart-wrenching theme
it remains a story of hope.
Funny and
honest, it is one of the most powerful and uplifting books you will
ever read. Highly recommended.
Age
11+ |

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Photos
Panda Therapy - Just
the thing for the end of the week! |
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I am
Kong! Be afraid ... or I will have to nibble you ... |
I'm not
coming out. You'll have to come in and get me ... |
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Kung Fu
Panda! Bring it on! |
On the
count of three ... lift! |
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Oops! Slight miscalculation
... |
You go. I'll stay here and rest my head a little bit
... |
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It wasn't me! I didn't steal
this bamboo shoot! I was just sitting here, I swear! |
Pandas looking for lost
earrings ... |
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I'm sure there's a way out
somewhere. I saw an ant go this way yesterday. |
Pardon me, but do you have a
napkin? |
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Puzzles
Click
here for
answers. |
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Sudoku
The aim is for there to be all
the numbers from 1 - 9 in every 9 box square, every column, and
every row.
Click here for a print
out. |
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Word Search
Tara Rose
The aim is to find all the
words listed, hidden in the box.
Click here for a
print out. |
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Nine Letter
Word
Sandy Groper
The
aim is to construct a word with nine letters from each of the boxes
below.
Good
Luck! |
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5 Facts 4
Fun
Compiled by Tara
Rose |
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1. The
word "queue" is the only word in the English language that is still
pronounced the same way when the last four letters are
removed.
2.
"Rhythm" is the longest English word without a
vowel.
3. Adolf Hitler was a
vegetarian.
4.
The average lead pencil will draw a line 35 miles long
or write approximately 50,000 English words.
5.
Odontophobia
is the fear of teeth. |
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